Thailand Becomes First Country in Southeast Asia to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage

Thailand is now the first nation in Southeast Asia to legalize same-sex marriage, granting LGBTQ couples the same human rights as their heterosexual counterparts.

The new law, effective this Thursday, marks a historic milestone for equality in the region.

"I think I'll cry," said Danaya Phonphayung with a smile, reflecting on the moment she and her partner of 13 years, Sunma Piamboon will formalize their union. "I'm so happy. It's something that was more than I could've dreamed of, that suddenly this day is happening," as reported by the Associated Press.

The landmark legislation amends Thailand's Civil and Commercial Code, replacing gendered terms like "husband and wife" with "individuals" and "marriage partners." It provides same-sex couples full legal, financial, and medical rights.

For Sunma, the change is deeply personal. She recalled a moment when Danaya's hospitalization left her unable to act as her partner's legal representative and said, "If I had lost her ... there would be nothing that could've made up for it. So, I think this is very important for both of us," per the Associated Press.

While Thailand is often celebrated for its acceptance of LGBTQ individuals, legal recognition for same-sex couples faced years of resistance in the largely conservative society. Discrimination remains a reality for many despite progress.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra's government prioritized the marriage equality bill, with growing public support and the popular annual Bangkok Pride celebrations.

Last week, the government marked the law's impending implementation with a ceremony attended by dozens of LGBTQ couples and activists.

The new law positions Thailand as a trailblazer in Southeast Asia.

Ann "Waaddao" Chumaporn, a prominent gender equality activist discussed its importance saying, "[It's about] returning our dignity and confirming that we also have dignity as a human being," as reported by the Associated Press.

To ease the transition, Bangkok's government has prepared district officials with workshops on gender diversity and inclusion.

"It's like a missing piece of the jigsaw," said Bangkok Deputy Governor Sanon Wangsrangboon. "Society is ready. The law is getting ready. But the last piece of the jigsaw is the understanding from officials."

Celebrations are planned across the city, including an event Thursday where more than 300 couples will register their marriages.