Switzerland Announces Constitutional Face-covering Ban Targeting Muslim Women Will Go Into Effect in the New Year

In the New Year, Switzerland will implement a new constitutional ban on face-coverings in public, a measure stemming from a 2021 referendum known as the "anti-burka" initiative.

Approved by 51.2% of Swiss voters, the law prohibits covering the face in public spaces, with violators facing fines of up to CHF1,000 (around $1,143 US). The law is part of the Federal Act on the Prohibition of Covering the Face.

The Swiss government clarified that, to minimize bureaucracy, fines will initially be issued at CHF100 ($114 US) and can be paid on-site. Those who refuse to pay the administrative fine on the spot may face the higher penalty under standard procedures.

Exemptions to the face-covering ban include places of worship, airplanes, and consular and diplomatic spaces. Face-coverings are also permitted for health, safety, weather, or traditional Swiss customs.

In limited cases, coverings may be allowed for artistic, entertainment, and advertising purposes. Additionally, coverings can be approved by authorities for public gatherings involving freedom of expression, provided security and public order are maintained.

The new law has stirred controversy for its impact on Muslim women who wear burkas or niqabs as expressions of faith.