The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved a controversial pilot project allowing Florida to use of radioactive waste in road construction, sparking backlash about public health and environmental risks.
Phosphogypsum, a byproduct of phosphate fertilizer production typically stored in large stacks due to its radioactive properties, has long been an issue of environmental concern.
The Mosaic Company, a major player in phosphate production, proposed using the material in a pilot road project on its property in Polk County, Florida, according to Orlando Weekly.
Despite significant public opposition and environmental warnings about its potential harm, Florida lawmakers passed in 2023 legislation permitting the study of the material in road construction, paving the way for EPA approval.
On December 22 the EPA granted Mosaic Fertilizer approval to construct four test road sections using phosphogypsum mixtures.
The agency defended the decision, claiming the pilot project posed low risks to workers and nearby residents.
However, environmental groups like the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) have labeled the approval reckless, citing concerns about radioactive contamination to road crews, water supplies, and long-term infrastructure safety.
"The well-documented harm to public health and the environment from this kind of waste leaking out of radioactive phosphogypsum storage stacks should be leading to better oversight of Florida's biggest polluters," Ragan Whitlock, attorney for the CBD, said. "Instead the EPA has bowed to political pressure from the phosphate industry and paved the way for this dangerous waste to be used in roads all over the country. We'll do everything in our power to protect Florida's people and precious environment from this reckless plan."
If the pilot project proves successful, it could open the door for expanded use of phosphogypsum in public infrastructure, contingent on future EPA and state approvals.
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