Advocates urge ICE to immediately release immigrants who have won their cases

Several immigrants who have won their deportation cases remain in prolonged detention regardless, a situation that has led 80 immigrant rights groups and legal service providers to send a letter to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) calling for the immediate release of these individuals.

These organizations argue that continued detention after such rulings exacerbates the hardship for individuals, preventing them from resuming their lives and reuniting with their families, according to a report by NPR.

One such case is that of Jose Melvin Gonzalez, a 45-year-old originally from El Salvador. Gonzalez won protection under the U.N. Convention Against Torture (CAT) in April, a decision that bars the U.S. from deporting him to El Salvador, where he faces the threat of torture.

ICE appealed the ruling and Gonzalez has remained in a Pennsylvania detention facility for over five months. The protracted detention has separated him from his family in California, a situation that, according to advocates, adds unnecessary suffering. The issue remains under the spotlight considering recent reports of widespread abuse in ICE detention centers across the country.

Several examples have taken place recently: Two weeks ago, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Louisiana revealed significant physical and sexual abuse of detained migrants within detention centers in the state.

A couple of days later, another document, this one by the ACLU of Northern California, provided an extensive record of the inhumane conditions that immigrants face inside the state's ICE detention center. And last week news came out that Philadelphia's Moshannon Valley Processing Center, the largest immigrant detention facility in the Northeast, is plagued by what documented testimonies label as "inhumane, punitive and dangerous conditions."

The study, conducted by Temple University law students and the Philadelphia-based immigrant advocacy group Juntos, highlights three key areas of concern inside the privately operated facility: physical and psychological mistreatment of detainees, barriers to legal representation, and issues related to health and well-being.

ICE has defended its practices by emphasizing the need to ensure national security and uphold immigration laws. The agency's spokesperson noted that decisions regarding release are made on a case-by-case basis, with priority given to public safety. However, legal experts and immigrant advocates argue that ICE has sufficient alternatives to detention, such as mandatory check-ins, which could allow individuals to be released while their cases are under review.

Gonzalez's experience is not unique. Several other immigrants who are granted CAT protection find themselves in legal limbo, as the protection does not offer a pathway to citizenship.

This situation can result in extended detention as ICE considers alternative deportation options or appeals the case. Another immigrant, Rigoberto Hernandez Martinez, also won CAT protection but remained in detention for months as ICE sought a third country for deportation. After his eventual release, Hernandez enrolled in college, though he continues to live with uncertainty about his future.